Name and Explain Two laws/legislation that citizens against the GBV
It would help if you would proofread your work before you post it.
As in other posts, the meaning of "GBV" is unclear.
Gender based violence
Thank you for the clarification. Here are two laws/legislation that citizens can use to fight against gender-based violence:
1. The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005: This law was enacted in India to protect women from domestic violence. It defines domestic violence as any act of physical, mental, sexual, or economic abuse that a woman suffers in her marital or domestic relationship. The law gives women the right to seek protection from violence, including the right to obtain a protection order from a court, the right to residence in a shared household, and the right to maintenance. The law also criminalizes domestic violence and sets out penalties for offenders.
2. Violence against Women Act (VAWA), 1994: This law was enacted in the United States to help victims of domestic violence, sexual assault, and stalking. The law provides federal resources to combat domestic violence, including funding for programs that assist victims and training for law enforcement and court personnel. VAWA also created new federal offenses for certain acts of domestic violence and strengthened penalties for existing offenses. The law also includes provisions to protect immigrant victims of violence who may be afraid to come forward due to their immigration status.
1. Title IX: Title IX of the Education Amendments Act of 1972 is a federal law in the United States that prohibits gender-based discrimination in educational programs and activities. While not specifically targeting gender-based violence (GBV) directly, Title IX provides protection to students who have experienced sexual harassment or assault, which are forms of GBV. Under Title IX, educational institutions that receive federal funding are required to investigate and address reports of sexual misconduct promptly and impartially. This law aims to create a safer educational environment by holding institutions accountable and supporting survivors.
To access information on Title IX, you can visit the U.S. Department of Education's Office for Civil Rights website. They provide resources, guidelines, and information on how to file a complaint if you believe your rights under Title IX have been violated.
2. Violence Against Women Act (VAWA): The Violence Against Women Act is a landmark federal legislation passed in the United States in 1994. It was designed to address and prevent various forms of violence against women, including domestic violence, sexual assault, stalking, and dating violence. VAWA provides funding for services such as shelters, legal assistance, and counseling for survivors, as well as training for law enforcement and legal professionals to effectively respond to incidents of GBV.
To learn more about VAWA and the resources available, you can visit the Office on Violence Against Women (OVW) website. The OVW provides information on the services funded through VAWA and offers resources for both survivors and professionals working in the field of GBV.
Please note that the laws and legislations mentioned above are specific to the United States. Other countries might have their own laws and regulations addressing gender-based violence.