Which of the following terms describes the body's ability to maintain its normal state?
A. Anabolism
B. Catabolism
C. Tolerance
D. Homeostasis
E. Metabolism
help plz🖤
im pretty sure its D. Homeostasis
from Google: "Homeostasis, as currently defined, is a self-regulating process by which biological systems maintain stability while adjusting to changing external conditions.Mar 10, 2020"
so...i was right???
The correct answer is D. Homeostasis.
To arrive at this answer, it's helpful to understand the meaning of each term:
A. Anabolism: This term refers to the metabolic process of building and synthesizing complex molecules from simpler ones, such as the formation of proteins from amino acids.
B. Catabolism: This term refers to the metabolic process of breaking down complex molecules into simpler ones, usually releasing energy in the process, such as the breakdown of glucose during cellular respiration.
C. Tolerance: This term typically refers to the gradual decrease in response to a drug or substance due to repeated exposure, requiring higher doses to achieve the same effect. However, it is not directly related to the body's ability to maintain its normal state.
D. Homeostasis: This term describes the body's ability to maintain a stable and relatively constant internal environment despite external changes. It involves the regulation of various physiological processes, such as temperature, pH, and blood sugar levels, to keep them within a narrow range that is optimal for the body's proper functioning.
E. Metabolism: This term refers to all the chemical reactions that occur in the body to maintain life. It includes both anabolic and catabolic processes mentioned earlier.
Given the context, the term that best fits the description of the body's ability to maintain its normal state is homeostasis (choice D).