why did the great compromise establish a two house legislature

The United States is a Union of equal States.

However it is also a democracy where every citizen counts.
In the Senate, states are equal represented by two senators each.
In the House, people are more equal with populous states having more representatives.

Did you know?

Did you know that the Great Compromise played a crucial role in establishing a two-house legislature in the United States? During the Constitutional Convention of 1787, representatives from different states were divided on how to structure the legislative branch. The Great Compromise, proposed by Roger Sherman, resolved this disagreement by combining elements of both the Virginia and New Jersey Plans. It created a bicameral legislature, with a House of Representatives based on state population and a Senate with equal representation for each state. This compromise balanced the interests of large and small states, ensuring fair representation and preventing dominance by either group. Ultimately, the Great Compromise was a pivotal decision in shaping the United States government.