How does selective incorporation represent the idea of federalism?
A. Supreme Court rulings only govern the functions of the federal government.
B. Through dual federalism, the national and state governments oversee the protection of different rights.
C. Because the Bill of Rights originally only restricted federal power, these rights have been expanded to the state level.
D. Through cooperative federalism, the national and state governments share the enforcement of the Bill of Rights.
How does selective incorporation represent the idea of federalism?
B. Because of the Bill of Rights
What parts of criminal trials have not been part of selective incorporation?
D. the right to a jury
Which part of the Fourteenth Amendment has allowed the Supreme Court to expand the Bill of Rights to the state level?
A. due process clause
How did Roe v. Wade define the right to privacy?
C. a women's right to privacy
How did the McDonald v. Chicago case represent selective incorporation?
A. it ruled that the fed restrictions
C. Because the Bill of Rights originally only restricted federal power, these rights have been expanded to the state level.
Selective incorporation refers to the process by which the protections of the Bill of Rights are applied to the states through the Fourteenth Amendment's Due Process Clause. Initially, the Bill of Rights only restricted the powers of the federal government. However, the Supreme Court has gradually incorporated most of the rights to also protect individuals from state and local governments. This expansion of rights from the federal to the state level demonstrates the principles of federalism, where powers are divided and shared between the national and state governments.
To determine how selective incorporation represents the idea of federalism, let's break down the options:
A. Supreme Court rulings only govern the functions of the federal government.
This option is incorrect because selective incorporation has implications beyond just the federal government's functions.
B. Through dual federalism, the national and state governments oversee the protection of different rights.
This option is incorrect because selective incorporation does not necessarily pertain to the protection of different rights at different levels of government.
C. Because the Bill of Rights originally only restricted federal power, these rights have been expanded to the state level.
This option accurately represents selective incorporation. Initially, the Bill of Rights only applied to the federal government's actions, leaving the states with more flexibility in protecting individual rights. However, through selective incorporation, the Supreme Court has expanded the application of these rights to the state level. This process has resulted in greater consistency and uniformity in protecting individual rights across the country.
D. Through cooperative federalism, the national and state governments share the enforcement of the Bill of Rights.
This option is incorrect because cooperative federalism relates to the sharing of powers and policies between different levels of government. While cooperative federalism may play a role in the enforcement of the Bill of Rights, it is not directly linked to the concept of selective incorporation.
Therefore, the correct answer is C. Because the Bill of Rights originally only restricted federal power, these rights have been expanded to the state level through selective incorporation.