Which of the following techniques do authors use for indirect characterization?

A. describing the character’s parents and siblings


B. describing the character’s physical appearance


C. describing the author’s personal property


****D. describing the character’s thoughts and actions

I am not certain if I am right.

Yes, D is correct.

D. describing the character’s thoughts and actions

Authors use indirect characterization by showing the character's thoughts, feelings, and actions to reveal their personality, motivations, and beliefs. This allows the reader to infer and understand the character's traits and qualities without the author directly stating them.

To determine the correct answer to this question, we need to understand the concept of indirect characterization and analyze the given options.

Indirect characterization refers to the process of revealing a character's traits or personality indirectly, through their thoughts, actions, speech, and interactions with others, rather than directly stating their traits.

Let's examine each option to see if it aligns with indirect characterization:

A. Describing the character's parents and siblings: This option is more related to direct characterization, as it directly provides information about the character's background, rather than revealing their traits indirectly. So, this option is less likely to be the correct answer.

B. Describing the character's physical appearance: This option is also more related to direct characterization, as it provides physical descriptions that directly depict the character's appearance. It does not reveal their traits indirectly, so this option is not the correct answer.

C. Describing the author's personal property: This option is unrelated to characterization. It does not contribute to revealing the character's traits or personality, so it is not the correct answer.

D. Describing the character's thoughts and actions: This option aligns perfectly with indirect characterization. By describing the character's thoughts and actions, the author provides insights into their personality, motivations, and values without directly stating them. Thus, this option is most likely the correct answer.

Based on our analysis, option D, describing the character's thoughts and actions, is the most fitting technique for indirect characterization, making it the correct answer to the question.

Please note that this explanation is based on general information about indirect characterization in literature. The specific details may vary depending on the context.