Which of the following is evidence of religious tension in South Asia?
None.
One example of evidence of religious tension in South Asia is the Babri Masjid dispute in India. Here is a step-by-step breakdown of the issue:
1. Babri Masjid: The Babri Masjid was a 16th-century mosque located in Ayodhya, in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh, India.
2. Hindu-Muslim Conflict: The religious tension emerged when Hindu groups claimed that the mosque was built on the birthplace of Lord Rama, a significant figure in Hindu mythology.
3. Destruction of Babri Masjid: In 1992, a Hindu nationalist mob demolished the Babri Masjid, leading to widespread riots and violence between Hindus and Muslims.
4. Legal Battle: The destruction of the mosque led to a legal battle over the ownership of the land and the rebuilding of the mosque.
5. Ayodhya Verdict: In 2019, the Supreme Court of India ruled in favor of the construction of a Hindu temple on the site while also granting alternate land for the construction of a mosque.
6. Continuing Tensions: The Babri Masjid dispute and its aftermath have left a lasting impact on Hindu-Muslim relations in India and have been a recurring source of religious tension in South Asia.
It is important to note that this is just one example of religious tension and there are other instances across South Asia that have also contributed to such tensions.
To identify evidence of religious tension in South Asia, you can consider specific incidents or factors that point to conflicts or disagreements based on religious lines. Here are a few examples:
1. Religious Riots: Analyze news reports or historical incidents of religious riots or violence. For instance, the Babri Masjid demolition in Ayodhya, India in 1992, or the Gujarat riots in 2002, are examples of religious tension and conflicts between different religious communities.
2. Political Movements: Look for instances where political movements or parties are based on religious ideologies or promote religious identity. For instance, the rise of Hindu nationalist movements in India, such as the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), can indicate religious tensions in the region.
3. Discrimination and Persecution: Look for instances of discrimination or persecution based on religious affiliation. This can include instances of religious conversions being restricted, places of worship being destroyed, or discriminatory laws targeting specific religious communities.
4. Communal Clashes: Observe incidents of clashes between different religious communities, such as communal tensions, hate crimes, or incidents of targeted violence based on religious affiliations.
5. Socio-Political Policies: Examine government policies or laws that might disproportionately affect certain religious communities. For instance, policies related to cow protection or controversial legislation related to citizenship can create religious tensions and divisions.
Remember, it is crucial to consult reliable news sources, scholarly research, or reports from human rights organizations to obtain comprehensive and accurate information about religious tension in South Asia. Additionally, keep in mind that religious tension is a complex subject with historical, cultural, and political aspects that need to be considered when analyzing the evidence.