During the late 18th and mid 19th centuries, Europeans and North Americans were attracted to nearby coastal waters due to potential economic gains from
catching trout and cod fish***
catching seals and whales
shipbuilding
finding riches on unexplored islands
Anna/Marie -- please keep the same name for all your posts.
I agree with your answer.
During the late 18th and mid 19th centuries, Europeans and North Americans were attracted to nearby coastal waters primarily due to the potential economic gains from catching seals and whales.
To understand this, we can explore the historical context. During that time period, there was a significant demand for whale oil, which was used for various purposes such as lighting, lubrication, and manufacturing. Seals were also hunted for their fur, which had a high value in the fashion industry.
To engage in these activities, the Europeans and North Americans would set up whaling stations and fishing communities along the coasts. They would utilize specialized ships equipped with the necessary tools and equipment for hunting whales and seals. Harpoons and spears were commonly used to capture these marine creatures.
The economic gains from these activities were substantial, as whale oil and seal fur were valuable commodities that could be traded in international markets. Additionally, the process of rendering whale blubber into oil created jobs and provided economic opportunities for various industries, such as shipbuilding and manufacturing.
It is important to note that while trout and cod were sources of food for the coastal communities, their economic significance in terms of potential gains was relatively lower compared to seals and whales. These fish were primarily caught for sustenance and local trade, rather than for large-scale economic benefits.
In summary, the main economic gains Europeans and North Americans sought from nearby coastal waters during the late 18th and mid 19th centuries were derived from catching seals and whales. These activities provided valuable commodities, such as whale oil and seal fur, which were in high demand at the time.