what are the principles of art
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principles_of_art
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principles_of_art
The principles of art are a set of guidelines or concepts that artists use to create visually pleasing and harmonious artworks. These principles can help artists organize elements such as line, form, color, texture, space, and value to achieve a desired effect. There are several commonly recognized principles of art, which include:
1. Balance: Balance refers to the distribution of visual weight in an artwork. Artists can achieve balance by arranging elements or colors in a way that creates a sense of equilibrium or harmony.
To understand the principle of balance, you can study different types of balance, such as symmetrical (mirror image on both sides), asymmetrical (different elements on each side balance each other), and radial (elements radiate out from a central point).
2. Contrast: Contrast involves the juxtaposition of different elements to create visual interest and/or emphasize differences. This can be achieved through variations in color, value, texture, size, or shape.
To understand the principle of contrast, you can experiment with pairing opposites, such as light and dark, rough and smooth, or geometric and organic shapes.
3. Emphasis: Emphasis refers to the creation of a focal point or area of interest that captures the viewer's attention. Artists use various techniques, such as color, size, or placement, to make certain elements stand out.
To understand the principle of emphasis, you can analyze artworks and identify which elements draw your attention and why.
4. Movement: Movement gives the illusion of action or flow in an artwork. Artists can convey movement by using diagonal or curved lines, repetition, or directional positioning of elements.
To understand the principle of movement, you can look at artworks that depict motion, such as paintings of dancers or photographs of flowing water.
5. Pattern: Pattern involves the repetition of one or more elements in a predictable manner. Artists can create patterns using shapes, colors, or motifs, which can lend unity and rhythm to an artwork.
To understand the principle of pattern, you can examine various forms of art or design that incorporate repetitive elements, such as textile patterns or mosaic artworks.
6. Proportion: Proportion refers to the size and scale relationships between different elements in an artwork. Artists use proportion to create a sense of harmony or to emphasize certain elements.
To understand the principle of proportion, you can study the human figure and how artists represent it realistically or symbolically.
7. Unity: Unity refers to the overall sense of cohesiveness and harmony in an artwork. Artists achieve unity by ensuring that all elements work together to create a unified whole.
To understand the principle of unity, you can analyze how artists use consistent color schemes, repetition of shapes, or consistent styles throughout their artworks.
By studying and practicing these principles, artists can enhance their ability to create visually engaging and expressive artworks.