What steps can a person take to avoid being mislead by rhetorical devices?

Think critically.
Do your homework -- research the facts behind rhetoric.
Identify the rhetorical devices used.
Ask yourself the purpose behind the use of these devices.

To avoid being misled by rhetorical devices, there are several steps you can take:

1. Think Critically: The first step is to develop a critical mindset. Be cognizant of the fact that rhetorical devices are used to persuade or manipulate an audience, and question the motives behind the use of those devices.

2. Do Your Homework: Take the time to research and gather reliable information about the topic being discussed. A solid understanding of the facts will help you evaluate the validity and accuracy of the rhetoric being used.

3. Identify Rhetorical Devices: Familiarize yourself with common rhetorical devices such as exaggeration, emotional appeals, cherry-picking evidence, or avoiding counterarguments. Recognizing these devices will enable you to spot them when they are being employed.

4. Ask Yourself the Purpose: Evaluate why a particular rhetorical device is being used. Is it to evoke an emotional response, divert attention from the main issue, or manipulate your perception? Understanding the purpose will help you see through potential manipulation and better assess the argument.

5. Seek Multiple Perspectives: Expose yourself to different viewpoints and perspectives on the topic. Engaging with a variety of opinions and arguments will offer you a more comprehensive understanding and help you question any potentially misleading rhetoric.

By following these steps, you can develop the skills necessary to critically evaluate and avoid being misled by rhetorical devices.