What does the author think best explains the number of lower-class offenders in the criminal justice system?

a) They have higher offending rates.
b) They have higher rates of recidivism.
c) There are both disparities in crime rates and discrimination in the system.
d) Discriminatory policies in the courts.

I think the answer is (c)

What author? What article or book?

Collica, K. & Furst, G. (2012) Crime and Society.

I'm sorry -- but I haven't read that book.

okay...thanks anyway...you usually do help me so it is okay that you cannot help this time...

To determine the author's opinion on what best explains the number of lower-class offenders in the criminal justice system, you would need to refer to the source or context in which the author expresses their views. However, I can explain how you can approach finding the answer.

1. Read the article or text: Begin by reading the article or text in which the author discusses the topic of lower-class offenders in the criminal justice system. Look for any explicit statements or arguments made by the author that indicate their perspective.

2. Identify supporting evidence: Pay attention to any evidence or examples provided by the author to support their viewpoint. This could include statistics, data, anecdotes, or research findings.

3. Examine the options: Review the given options (a), (b), (c), and (d) and match them with the arguments or evidence presented in the text. Consider which option aligns most closely with the author's viewpoint based on the information provided.

4. Consider alternative viewpoints: Take into account any counterarguments or alternative viewpoints presented by the author in the text. This may provide additional context for understanding the author's stance.

By following these steps, you can analyze the author's position on what they believe best explains the number of lower-class offenders in the criminal justice system and arrive at the most appropriate answer.