what is the name of the process throughh which polypeptides, polysaccharides or triglycerides are catabolised (broken down)?
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The process through which polypeptides, polysaccharides, or triglycerides are catabolized (broken down) is called hydrolysis. Hydrolysis is a chemical reaction that involves the breakdown of larger molecules into smaller molecules with the addition of water.
To find this answer, you can follow these steps:
1. Start by understanding the topic: Polypeptides, polysaccharides, and triglycerides are all macromolecules that can be found in living organisms. They need to be broken down into smaller molecules to release energy or to be used for other biological processes.
2. Identify the type of reaction: In this case, we are looking for a process that breaks down these macromolecules. Hydrolysis is a commonly known reaction that fits this description.
3. Define hydrolysis: Hydrolysis is a chemical reaction where a larger molecule is cleaved into smaller molecules through the addition of a water molecule. In the process, a covalent bond is broken by adding an -OH group to one fragment and an -H group to the other fragment.
4. Associate hydrolysis with the given molecules: Polypeptides, polysaccharides, and triglycerides are all examples of macromolecules that can be broken down by hydrolysis.
Therefore, the name of the process through which polypeptides, polysaccharides, or triglycerides are catabolized (broken down) is hydrolysis.