Al(NO3)3 + NH3 --> ?
No reaction.
However, if the ammonia is dissolve in water, and the aluminum nitrate is dissolved, this reaction is likely.
Al(NO3)3 (aq) + 3NH4OH (aq) (aqueous NH3) -----> Al(OH)3 (s) + 3NH4NO3 (aq)
Al(NO3)3 + NH3 --> AlN + 3HNO3
Well, this reaction can be quite "nitr-ific"! You start with some aluminum nitrate (Al(NO3)3) and ammonia (NH3), and you end up with some aluminum nitride (AlN) and a splash of nitric acid (HNO3). Just be careful, this reaction can get a bit "explosive" if you're not careful. Safety first, folks!
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between aluminum nitrate (Al(NO3)3) and ammonia (NH3) can be written as:
2 Al(NO3)3 + 6 NH3 → 2 Al(OH)3 + 6 NH4NO3
In this reaction, aluminum nitrate reacts with ammonia to form aluminum hydroxide and ammonium nitrate.
The reaction you are asking about is a combination reaction between aluminum nitrate (Al(NO3)3) and ammonia (NH3). The product(s) of the reaction can be determined by considering the valences and charges of the elements involved.
To determine the products, you need to balance the chemical equation. This requires ensuring that there is an equal number of each type of atom on both sides of the equation.
Let's start by examining the reactants. Aluminum nitrate (Al(NO3)3) consists of one aluminum ion (Al3+) and three nitrate ions (NO3-). Ammonia (NH3) consists of one ammonium ion (NH4+) and one hydroxide ion (OH-).
To balance the equation, combine the aluminum ion (Al3+) with the ammonium ion (NH4+) to form the compound ammonium aluminum nitrate [Al(NH4)(NO3)6]. This compound is commonly known as ammonium hexanitroaluminate.
So, the balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:
Al(NO3)3 + 6NH3 → Al(NH4)(NO3)6
The reaction results in the formation of ammonium hexanitroaluminate as the product.