Tommy has watched his parents smoke crack cocaine and is considering joining a gang that deals crack in the neigborhood.He sees nothing wrong with using and dealing drugs unless he gets caught.Which one of the following sociological hteories best explains his behavior?
A)Labeling theory
b)Differential association theory
C)social disorganization theory
D)Value conflict theory
IS A CORRECT ANSWER?THANK YOU:)
Please let us know how your text defines each of those terms. Without knowing those definitions, anyone here would be guessing.
Yes, A) Labeling theory is the correct answer to explain Tommy's behavior. However, it's important to note that understanding the theories behind behavior does not excuse or justify illegal or harmful actions.
To better understand why Tommy is considering joining a gang that deals crack, we can analyze the different sociological theories that can explain this behavior:
A) Labeling theory suggests that individuals' behavior is influenced by the labels or stereotypes society places on them. In Tommy's case, growing up in an environment where he has witnessed drug use by his parents, he may have internalized the label that drug use and dealing are acceptable. As a result, he sees nothing wrong with these activities unless he faces legal consequences.
B) Differential association theory suggests that individuals learn deviant behavior through the social groups they are a part of. In Tommy's situation, if he is surrounded by peers or family members who are involved in drug dealing, he may be more likely to consider joining the gang to fit in or to gain acceptance.
C) Social disorganization theory focuses on the breakdown of social institutions and the lack of social control within a community. If Tommy lives in a neighborhood with high rates of poverty, limited access to education, and a lack of positive role models, he may be more vulnerable to getting involved in criminal activities such as drug dealing.
D) Value conflict theory suggests that individuals may have conflicting values between societal expectations and their own personal beliefs and desires. However, in Tommy's case, it seems that he does not see anything wrong with drug use or dealing unless caught, indicating a lack of conflict between his values and societal expectations.
It is important to note that these theories provide possible explanations for Tommy's behavior, but they cannot fully determine his actions. Individual circumstances and personal choices also play a significant role in shaping behavior.