Why do we tend to assume that natural chemicals are safe while industrial chemicals are evil? Is this correct?

We are more comfortable with poisons we grew up with.

Indeed this is often the case. There are some very poisonous naturally occurring materials, for example produced by fungi. If this is for an essay try not to compare 'evil' and 'safe' directly. Safe and unsafe we can define in someway, whereas words like 'evil' are emotive and hard to define.

Another inference along the same lines is organic produce, which the majority of folks assume are chemical free, or grown without chemicals and therefore 'safe'. In reality there is a set of 'organic' chemicals that are allowed to be used so that the produce can be called organic.

The assumption that natural chemicals are safe while industrial chemicals are considered harmful or evil is a generalization that is not entirely correct. It is important to understand that the safety of a chemical depends on various factors, including its toxicity, exposure level, and intended use. Here are a few reasons why this assumption exists:

1. Historical Context: Historically, humans have been exposed to naturally occurring chemicals from plants and animals for thousands of years. Therefore, many natural chemicals have been studied and are familiar to us, leading to a perception of safety. On the other hand, some industrial chemicals are relatively new, so there might be less information available about their potential risks.

2. Regulatory Oversight: Industrial chemicals are often subject to more rigorous testing and regulation than naturally occurring substances. This might create a perception that natural chemicals are inherently safer, as they are not subject to the same level of scrutiny.

3. Media Influence: Sensationalized media coverage often focuses on negative aspects of industrial chemicals, such as pollution or contamination, while presenting natural substances as inherently harmless. This can further reinforce the belief that industrial chemicals are evil.

It is important to note that both natural and industrial chemicals can have potential risks, and the safety of any substance should be assessed on a case-by-case basis. Government agencies and scientific organizations evaluate the safety of chemicals to ensure they are used in a manner that minimizes risks to human health and the environment.

The perception that natural chemicals are generally safe while industrial chemicals are considered harmful or evil is a common but flawed assumption. It stems from several factors, including a tendency to associate "natural" with "benign" and a lack of understanding about the complexity of chemicals and their potential risks. However, this assumption is not entirely accurate, as both natural and industrial chemicals can be safe or harmful depending on their specific properties, concentration, and exposure.

The perception of natural chemicals being safe is mainly derived from our evolutionary history. Humans have coexisted with various natural substances for thousands of years, developing a degree of tolerance and adaptation to them. For example, our bodies have evolved to comfortably process the natural chemicals found in plants that we consume as food or use for medicinal purposes. As a result, people generally view these natural chemicals as more familiar and safer.

On the other hand, industrial chemicals, particularly those created through human intervention, are often viewed with suspicion due to concerns about their potential for adverse effects. This perception arises from incidents of chemical pollution, industrial accidents, and negative publicity surrounding certain synthetic substances. Additionally, the lack of familiarity with these chemicals, their origins, and their potential risks can contribute to public apprehension.

However, it is essential to recognize that natural chemicals are not automatically safe, nor are all industrial chemicals harmful. Natural substances can pose health risks, such as toxins produced by certain plants or allergenic compounds. Conversely, many industrial chemicals play vital roles in our daily lives, contributing to technological advancements, medical treatments, and other critical applications.

To accurately assess the safety of chemicals, regardless of their origin, it is necessary to evaluate their toxicity, exposure levels, and potential risks through thorough scientific research and regulatory processes. Agencies such as the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) have established guidelines and regulations to assess and manage the risks associated with chemicals.

In summary, the assumption that natural chemicals are inherently safe while industrial chemicals are inherently harmful is not entirely correct. Both types of chemicals can carry risks, and it is essential to rely on scientific evidence and regulatory frameworks to assess their safety accurately.