What are the Influences of the Realism Movement
The Realism movement in art and literature had several key influences, including social, political, and economic factors. Some of the main influences of the Realism movement include:
1. Industrialization and urbanization: The rapid industrialization and urbanization of the 19th century led to significant social and economic changes. Many artists and writers of the Realism movement were influenced by the impact of these changes on society, particularly the working class. They sought to capture the realities of everyday life in their work, including the struggles and challenges faced by working-class individuals.
2. Social inequality and injustice: Realist artists and writers were often critical of the social inequalities and injustices that existed in society during the 19th century. They sought to shed light on issues such as poverty, discrimination, and exploitation, and to advocate for social reform.
3. The rise of the middle class: The emergence of the middle class in the 19th century also had a significant impact on the Realism movement. Realist artists and writers often depicted the lives of middle-class individuals in their work, exploring the complexities of their social status and relationships.
4. The scientific revolution: The Realism movement was also influenced by the scientific revolution of the 19th century. Artists and writers sought to employ a more empirical and objective approach to their work, focusing on accurate representation and observation of the world around them.
5. The influence of Romanticism: While the Realism movement emerged as a reaction against the idealized and emotional themes of Romanticism, it was also influenced by the Romantic movement in many ways. Realist artists and writers often explored themes of individualism, emotion, and the power of nature in their work, drawing on the influence of Romanticism while also challenging its conventions.
Overall, the Realism movement was influenced by a combination of social, political, and artistic factors, all of which shaped the focus and goals of Realist artists and writers.