1. List five characteristics of the North East Trade winds in Ghana.
2. Describe five effects of the North East Trade winds in Ghana.
3. State four negative effects of rapid population growth on the development of Ghana.
4. Highlight any four ways by which rapid population growth can be reduced in Ghana.
5. State three effects of Rotation and Revolution.
6. What is the difference between dyke, Block Mountain and tectonic plateau?
7. Mention four (4) importance of rocks/MOUNTAINS to the socio-economic development of Ghana.
8. Highlight four (4) benefits of rainfall.
9. a. What is the difference between government and society?
b. Mention four (4) functions of the executive arm of government.
c. State five (5) duties of an assembly man or woman.
10.a . What is a local government?
b. State four (4) functions of the judicial arm of government
c. State four (4) problems of the District Assemblies.
11. a. What is development?
b. In what four ways can Ghana boost her agriculture production?
c. Name ten(10) NGO’s in Ghana.
12. . a. What is an NGO?
b. Identify four contributions of NGOs to the socio-economic growth of Ghana.
c. Write the full meaning of the following:
i. NGO ii.PPAG iii. ADRA iv. NBSSI
1. Characteristics of the North East Trade winds in Ghana:
- They blow from the northeast direction towards the southwest.
- They are relatively dry winds.
- They are consistent and blow throughout the year.
- They bring cool air to the coastal regions of Ghana.
- They have a significant influence on the weather patterns in Ghana.
2. Effects of the North East Trade winds in Ghana:
- They bring dry weather conditions which can lead to droughts.
- They contribute to the Harmattan season with its dusty winds.
- They affect agriculture by drying up crops and causing water scarcity.
- They influence maritime activities along the coast.
- They can bring cooler temperatures to the coastal regions.
3. Negative effects of rapid population growth on the development of Ghana:
- Strain on resources such as water, housing, and food.
- Increased unemployment rates.
- Pressure on healthcare and education services.
- Environmental degradation due to urbanization and deforestation.
4. Ways to reduce rapid population growth in Ghana:
- Implementing family planning programs.
- Improving access to education, especially for girls.
- Encouraging small family sizes through awareness campaigns.
- Providing economic opportunities and job creation.
5. Effects of Rotation and Revolution:
- Rotation causes day and night.
- Revolution around the sun causes the changing seasons.
- It affects the distribution of sunlight on Earth.
6. Difference between dyke, Block Mountain, and tectonic plateau:
- A dyke is a vertical or near-vertical rock formation produced by magma filling cracks in the earth's surface.
- A Block Mountain is a large area of raised terrain with steep sides, often caused by tectonic movements.
- A tectonic plateau is a large flat area of land elevated by tectonic forces.
7. Importance of rocks/mountains to the socio-economic development of Ghana:
- Source of minerals and resources.
- Tourism and recreational purposes.
- Geological importance for construction and infrastructure.
- Provide habitats for biodiversity.
8. Benefits of rainfall:
- Supports agriculture and food production.
- Provides water for domestic and industrial use.
- Helps maintain ecosystem balance.
- Replenishes groundwater sources.
9.
a. Difference between government and society:
- Government refers to the system or group of people governing an organized community, while society refers to the community of people living in a particular country or region.
b. Functions of the executive arm of government:
- Implementation of laws.
- Administration of government departments.
- Foreign policy formulation.
- Law enforcement and defense.
c. Duties of an assembly man or woman:
- Representing the interests of their constituents.
- Participating in local government decision-making.
- Oversight of local government functions.
- Ensuring accountability and transparency.
10.
a. Local government:
- The administration of a particular area or district by elected representatives.
b. Functions of the judicial arm of government:
- Interpretation of laws.
- Administration of justice.
- Resolution of legal disputes.
- Upholding the rule of law.
c. Problems of the District Assemblies:
- Limited financial resources.
- Lack of capacity and expertise.
- Political interference.
- Inadequate infrastructure.
11.
a. Development:
- The process of improving the quality of life and well-being of a society.
b. Ways to boost agriculture production in Ghana:
- Implementing modern farming techniques.
- Providing access to credit and inputs.
- Improving irrigation and infrastructure.
- Promoting research and extension services.
c. NGO's in Ghana:
- World Vision Ghana.
- Plan International Ghana.
- Oxfam Ghana.
- CARE Ghana.
- ActionAid Ghana.
12.
a. NGO:
- Non-Governmental Organization, a non-profit, voluntary group organized outside of government.
b. Contributions of NGOs to Ghana's socio-economic growth:
- Providing humanitarian aid.
- Advocating for social change and justice.
- Delivering essential services.
- Promoting civic engagement.
c. Full meaning of:
i. NGO - Non-Governmental Organization
ii. PPAG - Planned Parenthood Association of Ghana
iii. ADRA - Adventist Development and Relief Agency
iv. NBSSI - National Board for Small Scale Industries