Differentiate between Data and Information and give examples. (4 marks)
Data refers to raw facts and figures that have no meaning or context. It is usually gathered and stored in computers or various storage devices. Data needs to be processed and analyzed to make sense of it.
Example of data: 01001001
Information, on the other hand, is meaningful data that provides context and relevance. It is processed and organized data that helps in making decisions or gaining insights. Information adds value to data by making it useful and understandable.
Example of information: "The temperature is 25 degrees Celsius."
In summary, data is raw and unprocessed, while information is processed data that provides meaning and context.