Describe the immediate effects the Europeans had on native peoples. (Pages 680-684 in the physical textbook) (Topic 16 Lesson 2, in the online textbook) For the Global Convergence

The immediate effects that Europeans had on native peoples included the introduction of diseases, violence, displacement, and forced labor. Upon encountering indigenous populations in the Americas, Europeans brought with them various diseases, such as smallpox, measles, and influenza, for which the natives had no immunity. As a result, these diseases quickly spread among indigenous communities, leading to high mortality rates and decimating entire populations.

In addition to diseases, the arrival of Europeans also brought violence as they sought to conquer and colonize native territories. European explorers and settlers often used force to subjugate indigenous peoples, leading to conflicts and wars that resulted in further loss of life and destruction of indigenous societies.

Furthermore, the Europeans practiced forced labor, enslaving many native peoples to work on plantations, mines, and other economic ventures. The exploitation and abuse of indigenous laborers resulted in suffering and hardship for many native communities.

Overall, the immediate effects of European contact on native peoples were devastating, resulting in population decline, cultural destruction, and the displacement of indigenous communities from their lands. These consequences would have long-lasting impacts on the indigenous populations and continue to shape their history and experiences in the centuries that followed.