Describe the immediate effects the Europeans had on native peoples. (Pages 680-684 in the physical textbook) (Topic 16 Lesson 2, in the online textbook)
The immediate effects that Europeans had on native peoples were often devastating. Upon arriving in the Americas, Europeans brought with them diseases for which the native populations had no immunity, resulting in the rapid spread of illnesses such as smallpox, measles, and influenza. These diseases decimated the native populations, with some estimates suggesting that up to 90% of indigenous peoples in the Americas were killed by diseases brought by Europeans.
In addition to the spread of diseases, Europeans also brought with them advanced military technology, such as guns and cannons, which gave them a significant advantage in conflicts with native peoples. This led to violent confrontations and the subjugation of many indigenous communities. Europeans also brought with them new crops, animals, and technology, which had both positive and negative impacts on native societies.
Overall, the immediate effects of European contact on native peoples were largely negative, resulting in widespread death and displacement, as well as the destruction of traditional ways of life. These effects set the stage for centuries of conflict and exploitation of indigenous peoples by European powers.