Was middle Congo renamed
Yes, the region known as Middle Congo was renamed the Republic of the Congo upon gaining independence from France in 1960.
Which colonizer gave independence to the Republic of Congo and who was the prime Minister/president of the colonizer at that time
The Republic of the Congo gained independence from France in 1960. The Prime Minister of France at that time was Charles de Gaulle, who had previously granted many African colonies their independence. The first President of the Republic of the Congo after independence was Fulbert Youlou.
Who was the Nationalist leader(s) and what was the political party(ies) called
One of the prominent nationalist leaders in the Republic of the Congo during its struggle for independence was Patrice Lumumba. Lumumba was a founding member of the Mouvement National Congolais (MNC), which was one of the major political parties advocating for independence from Belgium. Another key nationalist leader was Joseph Kasa-Vubu, who was also associated with the MNC. These nationalist leaders played crucial roles in the fight for independence and in shaping the political landscape of the newly independent Republic of the Congo.
When did the Republic of the Congo gain independence? Who was its first prime Minister/president?
What method was used to gain independence?
The Republic of the Congo gained independence from France on August 15, 1960. The first Prime Minister of the Republic of the Congo after independence was Fulbert Youlou. However, shortly after independence, a military coup took place and Youlou was ousted from power.
The first President of the Republic of the Congo after independence was Joseph Kasa-Vubu. Patrice Lumumba initially served as the Prime Minister but was later removed from office and eventually assassinated in 1961.
The Republic of the Congo gained independence through a process of negotiations and diplomatic efforts led by nationalist leaders such as Lumumba and Kasa-Vubu, as well as through a series of protests and demonstrations against colonial rule.