Evaluate why the Belgian Congo was unable to attain peace immediately after ganing independence (1 point)
A.The Soviet Union allied with the Belgians to fight the Congolese
B.The Belgians invaded the Congo and took back control
C.The Belgian military leaders maintained power over Congolese solders
D.Mobutu was a poor leader who could not unite the people
C. The Belgian military leaders maintained power over Congolese soldiers.
After gaining independence from Belgium in 1960, the Belgian Congo faced a challenge in attaining peace due to the complex political and social dynamics within the country. The Belgian military leaders, who had previously held control over the Congolese soldiers, attempted to maintain their power and influence even after independence was achieved. This led to a power struggle and destabilization within the country, as different factions with different agendas fought for control. The Belgian military leaders had ingrained themselves within the Congolese military and government, and their continued presence and influence hindered efforts to establish a stable and united government. Consequently, the Belgian Congo was unable to attain immediate peace and stability after gaining independence.
D. Mobutu was a poor leader who could not unite the people is the most accurate reason why the Belgian Congo was unable to attain peace immediately after gaining independence.
To evaluate why the Belgian Congo was unable to attain peace immediately after gaining independence, we need to consider the options provided and determine the most plausible answer based on historical context.
A. The Soviet Union allied with the Belgians to fight the Congolese: This option is unlikely as there is no historical evidence of the Soviet Union directly supporting the Belgians to fight the Congolese after independence.
B. The Belgians invaded the Congo and took back control: This option is also unlikely as the question states that the Belgian Congo had already gained independence. In this context, it is more appropriate to explore the challenges faced after independence rather than a potential re-invasion by the Belgians.
C. The Belgian military leaders maintained power over Congolese soldiers: This option aligns with historical events. After independence, the Congolese military was still largely controlled by Belgian commanders, resulting in a lack of trust among the Congolese soldiers and a disruption in the establishment of a stable government.
D. Mobutu was a poor leader who could not unite the people: This option is also valid. After gaining independence, the leadership of Mobutu Sese Seko in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, formerly known as the Belgian Congo, was marked by corruption, mismanagement, and a failure to effectively unite the Congolese people. This lack of effective leadership contributed to political instability and hindered the attainment of peace.
Based on the analysis above, the most plausible answer is C. The Belgian military leaders maintained power over Congolese soldiers, and D. Mobutu was a poor leader who could not unite the people.