im only 12 not to many big words Plants, bison, elk, and wolves are all members of an ecosystem. The bison and elk are both primary consumers in this ecosystem, while the wolves are a predator. Over time, the bison completely disappear. Give an example of how the ecosystem may respond to this change, and explain how this relates to both resiliency and biodiversity.
Once the bison completely disappear from the ecosystem, there may be an increase in the elk population as they no longer have competition for resources. This increase in elk population could lead to overgrazing of the plants in the ecosystem, which could potentially lead to a decline in plant species diversity.
This change in the ecosystem demonstrates how interdependent species are within an ecosystem. The absence of one species can have ripple effects on the rest of the ecosystem. This highlights the importance of biodiversity, as it ensures that there are multiple species within an ecosystem that can adapt and thrive in changing conditions.
Resilience in an ecosystem refers to its ability to withstand disturbances or changes. A diverse ecosystem is generally more resilient, as it has a greater variety of species that can adapt to different conditions. In the example given, a diverse ecosystem with multiple plant species may be able to better withstand the impact of the increased elk population, compared to a less diverse ecosystem with fewer plant species.
Overall, this example shows how the loss of one species can have significant impacts on an ecosystem and emphasizes the importance of biodiversity in maintaining ecosystem health and resilience.