Plants bison elk and wolves are all members of an ecosystem the bison and Elk are both primary consumers in this ecosystem while the wolves are Predator over time the Bison completely disappear Give an example how an ecosystem May respond to this change and explain how this relates to both resilience and biodiversity
Without the presence of bison in the ecosystem, the Elk population may experience a rapid increase due to decreased competition for resources. This may lead to overgrazing of the vegetation, which could negatively impact other species in the ecosystem. Additionally, without bison, the wolves may struggle to find sufficient food sources, leading to a decline in their population.
This example highlights the interconnectedness of species within an ecosystem and demonstrates the importance of biodiversity. In a healthy ecosystem, a diverse range of species helps to maintain balance and stability. When a species like the bison disappears, it can have cascading effects on other species within the ecosystem.
Resilience in an ecosystem refers to its ability to withstand and recover from disturbances. In this case, the ecosystem may struggle initially to adapt to the loss of bison, but over time it may be able to adjust to the new dynamics. For example, other herbivores may step in to fill the ecological niche left vacant by the bison. However, if the ecosystem lacks biodiversity and resilience, it may struggle to recover from such a significant change.
Overall, this example illustrates how the loss of a single species can have far-reaching consequences in an ecosystem, emphasizing the importance of biodiversity for its resilience and stability.