Hormones of hypothalamus and ther functions
The hypothalamus produces and releases several hormones that have important functions in regulating various physiological processes in the body. Some of the key hormones produced by the hypothalamus include:
1. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH): GnRH stimulates the release of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) from the pituitary gland, which are important for the regulation of reproductive function.
2. Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH): TRH stimulates the release of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) from the pituitary gland, which regulates the function of the thyroid gland and the production of thyroid hormones.
3. Growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH): GHRH stimulates the release of growth hormone from the pituitary gland, which plays a key role in growth and development, metabolism, and repair of tissues.
4. Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH): CRH stimulates the release of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) from the pituitary gland, which in turn stimulates the adrenal glands to produce cortisol, the body's primary stress hormone.
5. Vasopressin (antidiuretic hormone, ADH): Vasopressin is involved in the regulation of water balance in the body by controlling the reabsorption of water by the kidneys.
Overall, the hormones produced by the hypothalamus play crucial roles in regulating various physiological processes in the body, including reproduction, growth, metabolism, stress response, and water balance.