1. Social criminology
2. Psychocriminology
3. Psychiatric criminology
explain the above Multidisciplinary Stake Holders on crime in regard to need for a decolonized approach to address crime effectively
1. Social criminology focuses on the social factors that contribute to crime, such as poverty, inequality, and social exclusion. Multidisciplinary stakeholders in social criminology might include sociologists, criminologists, social workers, and policy makers. To effectively address crime, a decolonized approach would involve recognizing and addressing the historical and ongoing impacts of colonization on marginalized communities, including systemic inequalities and discrimination that contribute to crime.
2. Psychocriminology examines the psychological factors that contribute to criminal behavior, such as mental illness, personality disorders, and trauma. Multidisciplinary stakeholders in psychocriminology might include psychologists, forensic psychiatrists, mental health professionals, and law enforcement. A decolonized approach to psychocriminology would involve understanding the role of colonization in perpetuating psychological trauma and addressing mental health disparities in marginalized communities.
3. Psychiatric criminology focuses on the intersection between mental health and criminal behavior. Multidisciplinary stakeholders in psychiatric criminology might include psychiatrists, social workers, legal professionals, and mental health advocates. To effectively address crime from a decolonized perspective, it is important to recognize and address historical trauma and systemic inequalities that contribute to mental illness and criminal behavior in marginalized communities. This could involve implementing culturally sensitive mental health services and investing in community-based interventions to prevent crime and support rehabilitation.