Discuss External cuases of agression and provide practical examples
1. Weapons effect
2. Mass media
1. Weapons effect: The presence of weapons can increase aggression in individuals due to the perception of a potential threat or increased sense of power. Research has shown that the mere presence of a weapon can lead to more aggressive behavior. For example, in a study conducted by Berkowitz and LePage in 1967, participants who were exposed to a gun were more likely to deliver electric shocks to another person compared to those who were not exposed to a weapon.
2. Mass media: The portrayal of violence in mass media, such as TV shows, movies, video games, and even news coverage, can contribute to increased aggression in individuals. This is due to the desensitization effect, where individuals become less sensitive to violence and more likely to engage in aggressive behavior themselves. For example, studies have shown that children who are exposed to violent media content are more likely to exhibit aggressive behavior in their own lives. Additionally, media coverage of violent acts can also serve to normalize aggression and make it seem more acceptable in society.