Explain in 3–5 sentences the causes and impacts of the proxy wars in Korea and Vietnam.
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Proxy wars in Korea and Vietnam were primarily caused by the Cold War rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union, with each side supporting opposing factions in these countries. In Korea, the war broke out in 1950 when North Korea, backed by the Soviet Union and China, invaded South Korea, which was supported by the United States and its allies. In Vietnam, the conflict was a result of the struggle between the communist North Vietnam, supported by the Soviet Union and China, and the non-communist South Vietnam, backed by the United States.
The impacts of these proxy wars were devastating, resulting in millions of deaths, massive destruction, and long-lasting political, social, and economic consequences for the countries involved. Both wars also had a significant impact on the global balance of power, shaping US foreign policy for decades to come. The Korean War ended in 1953 with a stalemate and a heavily fortified border between North and South Korea, while the Vietnam War ended in 1975 with the reunification of Vietnam under communist rule.