Which of the following best explains the overall cause and effect of the arms races and proxy wars in the Middle East and Africa
The arms races and proxy wars in the Middle East and Africa can be attributed to a complex combination of factors, including historical tensions, geopolitical rivalries, and economic interests. One of the main causes is the competition for regional influence among major powers, such as the United States, Russia, and Iran, who support different factions and governments in the region. This has led to a proliferation of weapons and military capabilities, fueling conflicts and instability.
Moreover, the lack of strong institutions and governance in many countries in the Middle East and Africa has allowed armed groups and militias to thrive, leading to further violence and insecurity. Additionally, the exploitation of natural resources, such as oil, has also played a significant role in fueling conflicts, as competition for control over these resources intensifies.
Overall, the arms races and proxy wars in the Middle East and Africa are a result of a complex web of political, economic, and social factors that have created a cycle of violence and instability in the region.