Acid rain is a result of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides being released into the atmosphere by burning fossil fuels. When these pollutants mix with water vapor in the atmosphere, they create acid rain. This acid rain can have devastating effects on the environment, particularly on aquatic ecosystems. It can lower the pH of water bodies, making them inhospitable for fish and other aquatic life. Acid rain can also damage forests by leaching essential nutrients from the soil and weakening trees, making them more susceptible to disease and drought. Overall, acid rain can have long-lasting effects on ecosystems and can contribute to biodiversity loss.
