Prompt

The Importance of Being Earnest is a classic example of satire, with Oscar Wilde using humor to critique Victorian society on a number of topics.
For this TEQ, you will:
Choose ONE of the following topics:
Love and/or Marriage
Manners/ Etiquette
Social Status and/or Wealth
Education and/or Intelligence
Duty and/or Respectability
Identify the criticism Wilde is making about this topic in his society through satire.
Write a well-developed paragraph that discussesWilde’s satirical criticism about your chosen topic and provides two pieces of textual evidence and analysis for support.
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Examples:

RUBRIC

If you need extra support, watch this VIDEO on the CEA method of answering a literary analysis paragraph. CEA stands for “Claim, Evidence, Analysis”. That’s the format that we use for writing a literary analysis paragraph.

Topic/TAG Sentence
Write your topic sentence. Include TAG (title, author, genre) and your claim about the criticism Wilde is making about your chosen topic>.

The title of a play needs to be italicized and the main words need to be capitalized.

Genre means type of writing: novel, short story, fable, poem, play, letter, etc.

In Oscar Wilde’s play The Importance of Being Earnest, he uses satire to criticize Victorian society’s emphasis on __________.

In his play The Importance of Being Earnest, Oscar Wilde pokes fun
at Victorian views on ____________, suggesting that _________

Oscar Wilde uses satire in his play The Importance of Being Earnest
to show how Victorian society places too much importance on __________.

Evidence
Include a DIRECT QUOTE from the play to support your topic sentence/claim.

You MUST copy the author’s words exactly as they appear in the selection.

You need to introduce your quote with a lead-in. Provide context for your quote.

The quote must be in quotation marks, and you need to provide a citation in MLA format.
Your MLA citation should include: (Author’s Last Name Page #).
Example: (Smith 36).
If there isn’t a page number, then you may omit it.

Note: The period comes AFTER the citation. If the punctuation mark is a question mark or an exclamation point, it comes INSIDE the quotation marks. You then add a period after the citation.

Template: For example, when… (provide context/ lead-in), ___(character)___ states, (“quote”) (citation).

Example: For example, after Lady Bracknell __________, she mutters, “_________” (Wilde 26).

Analysis
This is where you get to share YOUR ideas about the claim.

Write 1 or 2 well-developed sentences to show HOW the evidence that you chose supports your claim about Wilde’s use of satire to make a point.
This should be in YOUR words and should present YOUR ideas. Do not plagiarize.

Template: This shows/supports how (your claim) because (analysis).

Example: This shows how important ________ is to prominent members of Victorian society, even though _______________, illustrating Wilde’s point that ____________.

Transition
Include a transitional word or phrase to improve the flow of your ideas.
Here is a list of common transitions.

Example: Another example that pokes fun at Victorian society’s _________ is when
Cecile ______________.

Evidence
Include a 2nd DIRECT QUOTE from the text to support your theme statement.

Template: (Lead-in), (“quote”) (citation).

Example: As Cecile confronts Algernon, she says” _______________” (Wilde 17).

Analysis
Write 1 or 2 well-developed sentences to show HOW the evidence that you chose supports your claim.

Template: This shows/supports how (your claim) because (analysis).

Example: This shows Wilde’s ridicule for ________ in Victorian society by ____________.

Concluding Sentence
Add a final sentence that wraps up the main idea of your paragraph.

Template: Clearly, (author) uses satire in (title) to point out (claim).

Example: Clearly,Wilde uses satire in The Importance of Being Earnest to show how Victorian society places too much emphasis on___________, leading to _________ .

In Oscar Wilde's play The Importance of Being Earnest, he uses satire to criticize Victorian society's emphasis on social status and wealth. Wilde mocks the superficial nature of the upper class, highlighting the obsession with material possessions and lineage rather than personal virtues. For instance, Lady Bracknell's interrogation of Jack about his family background demonstrates this focus on social status. When Lady Bracknell declares, "To lose one parent may be regarded as a misfortune; to lose both looks like carelessness" (Wilde), she is more concerned with Jack's ancestry than his character. This shows Wilde's ridicule for the shallow priorities of the elite in Victorian society. Another example that pokes fun at Victorian society's emphasis on wealth is when Algernon says, "All women become like their mothers. That is their tragedy. No man does. That's his" (Wilde). This quote highlights the societal pressure to marry for financial gain rather than love. Clearly, Wilde uses satire in The Importance of Being Earnest to criticize the superficiality and materialism that characterized the upper class in his time.