In Oscar Wilde’s play The Importance of Being Earnest, he uses satire to criticize Victorian society’s emphasis on Manners/ Etiquette. Wilde satirizes the rigid rules of etiquette and behavior in the society of his time, highlighting the absurdity and superficiality of these social norms. For example, when Lady Bracknell interrogates Jack about his parents and upbringing, she states, “To lose one parent, Mr. Worthing, may be regarded as a misfortune; to lose both looks like carelessness” (Wilde 7). This quote satirizes the aristocratic notion of lineage and social standing, showing how trivial factors such as parentage are given undue importance. This emphasizes Wilde’s criticism of the superficiality of manners and etiquette in Victorian society. Additionally, when Algernon jokingly remarks, “All women become like their mothers. That is their tragedy. No man does. That’s his” (Wilde), Wilde is mocking the societal expectation for women to conform to certain roles and behaviors, based on their upbringing. This further highlights Wilde’s satirical critique of the limitations imposed by Victorian manners and etiquette. Clearly, Oscar Wilde uses satire in The Importance of Being Earnest to point out the ridiculousness and constraints of Victorian society’s emphasis on manners and etiquette.
Dumb this down please