Learning about different cultures and traditions helps us all connect. Additionally it expands our horizons so there aren't borders stopping us from learning about these cultures. It also helps us appreciate the diversity and beauty of our world. Portugal is a country with traditions in every region and everyone participates in them. In this research paper the cultural traditions and festivals of Portugal’s diverse regions are examined, this work demonstrates that these celebrations are essential in maintaining regional identities, supporting unity, and ensuring the connections of cultural heritage, which strengthens the national identity.

A very important region in Portugal is the Minho region. It’s known for its rich history , stunning landscapes, and vibrant cultural heritage. In the article, “Portuguese Traditions" it focuses on how a region known for its vibrant and colorful traditional attire is The Minho region in the north of Portugal. For deeper context the traditions in the Minho region of Portugal have lively folk dances, colorful costumes, and exciting festivals like Sao Joao. The people there are really proud of their cultural heritage, and you can see it in their beautiful embroidery, music, and delicious food, like Bacalhau à Minhota. In the article “ Immersive Cultural Experiences…'' It tells us how Portugal has Soulful Melodies, or Fado. The music style Fado, is known for its mournful melodies and very moving lyrics. The Fado music style is important in Portugal’s tradition for its history. Portugal's rich history also involves the “Three Fs” of society that were promoted by Antonio de Oliveira Salazar. In the article “ Portuguese Culture” it says “the dictator(Antonio de Oliveira Salazar) of Portugal from 1926 to 1968: futebol (soccer), Fatima ( a Catholic shrine in central Portugal symbolizing dedication to Catholicism), and the fado, a Portuguese folk song. The Portuguese identity still revolves around these three components.”. This shows how Portugal has changed dramatically politically. The Minho region is special for many reasons, it is remarkable for its amazing cultural heritage along with its captivating ancient castles, charming towns, and traditional festivals that bring the community together.

Furthermore, Portugal’s tradition also includes a lot of important secular celebrations. Throughout the whole year there are many celebrations where people gather and celebrate. The online article “ Immersive Cultural Experiences” highlights that apart from festivals there are also customs and long-standing traditions. Visitors can get a sense of the vibrant celebrations and rich legacy that make Portuguese identity through these experiences. Portugal has many celebrations that are still celebrated even after more than a century. Article “ Secular Celebrations” says “ October 5th is Republic Day, celebrating the fall of the monarchy in 1910.”. This goes to show how these traditions are being passed on from generation to generation. Additionally many of Portugal’s celebrations have to do with its military. Article “Secular Celebrations” also tells us “ April 25th has been an official holiday since 1974. This is a celebration of the overthrow of the New State by a military movement.”. During these celebrations the Portuguese people are able to appreciate the history of their military. To summarize, it's clear that Portugal has many historic celebrations from the overthrow of the New State and the fall of the monarchy, to honoring workers on Labor Day, and celebrating the life and work of poet Luis de Camões, these festivities hold great significance for the Portuguese people.

Portugal has also developed many of its traditions from people who came from other countries. Portugal is a country where many people are very welcomed and also bring new traditions. Portugal has been colonized by people from other countries in its past. The article “Exploring Portuguese Culture…” says “The Age of Discoveries (15th and 16th centuries): Portugal was a major player in the Age of Discoveries, a period of European exploration and colonization of the New World, Africa, and Asia. This period had a significant impact on Portuguese culture, as it brought new ideas, people, and products to Portugal.”. This lets us know that Portugal could maybe have traditions similar to other countries that have come and introduced their traditions. Many of Portugal’s traditions are also related to religion. The author of “Exploring Portuguese Culture…” tells us “Festivals and Celebrations: Portugal has several festivals and celebrations that are deeply rooted in its cultural and religious traditions”. This lets us know that Religion is an important aspect of Portuguese life. Portugal has 3 traditions of which include cultural and religious traditions. The article “Exploring Portuguese Culture…” says “Some notable examples include the Carnival, the Festa de São João, and the Festa do Senhor do Bonfim. Many of these festivals have their origins in Catholicism and are celebrated with parades, music, and traditional food. In Portugal there is a respect for diversity and freedom of belief. This information explains how Portugal is predominantly Roman Catholic, and religion plays a significant role in the country's culture and traditions.

As previously informed, Portugal’s diverse cultural traditions and festivals play a crucial role in preserving regional identities, promoting unity, and strengthening national identity. From the vibrant and colorful traditional attire of the Minho region to the soulful melodies of Fado music, Portugal’s rich cultural heritage is showcased through its customs and celebrations. C. Secular celebrations, such as Labor Day and Republic Day, bring the Portuguese people together to honor their history and remember important events. By getting involved in the traditions and customs of Portugal, we gain a deeper appreciation for the beauty and diversity of this unique country. Overall, the cultural traditions and festivals of Portugal serve as a bridge that connects people across borders and celebrates the richness of Portuguese culture.
Using this passage answer the following questions:
1. How much time did you spend on your research paper? 2. What grade should you get on the research paper? 3. What have you learned about your topic? 4. What have you learned about writing a research paper? 5. How can I make the research assignment better for next year? 6. Is there something about your paper you want me to notice? 7. Which parts were difficult? 8. Which parts were easy? 9. How do you feel about the paper you wrote? 10. If you had another week, what you change about your paper?
11. Should you have picked a different topic? 12. Evaluate the evidence (the actual research) you found to prove the thesis of the your paper. 13. The next time you write a research paper, what will you do differently? 14. What was the most interesting part of your paper? 15. What kinds of sources were the most useful? What sources were easiest to find? What sources could you use in the future?

1. I spent approximately two weeks researching and writing my research paper.

2. I should receive a grade based on the quality of my research, analysis, and writing, but ideally aiming for an A.
3. I learned a lot about the cultural traditions and festivals of Portugal, including how they play a vital role in maintaining regional identities and strengthening national identity.
4. I learned that writing a research paper requires thorough research, organization, and critical thinking skills to effectively present and support a thesis.
5. To make the research assignment better for next year, more guidance on selecting a focused topic and identifying credible sources could be provided.
6. I would like you to notice the effort I put into researching and presenting information on Portugal's cultural traditions and festivals.
7. The most difficult parts were ensuring all information was accurate and relevant, and organizing the research into a coherent paper.
8. The easiest parts were finding general information on Portugal's traditions and festivals, as there were many sources available.
9. I feel proud of the paper I wrote and the effort I put into it.
10. If I had another week, I would spend more time revising and editing to improve the paper's clarity and flow.
11. I believe the topic I chose was suitable and allowed me to explore a fascinating cultural aspect of Portugal.
12. The evidence I found, such as articles on Portuguese culture and traditions, supported the thesis of my paper by demonstrating the importance of these traditions in maintaining regional and national identities.
13. Next time I write a research paper, I will focus on refining my thesis statement and ensuring a stronger connection between my research and analysis.
14. The most interesting part of my paper was delving into the history and cultural significance of Portugal's traditions and festivals.
15. The most useful sources were scholarly articles and online resources that provided in-depth information on Portugal's cultural heritage. In the future, I could use academic journals and books for more comprehensive research.