These are just a few of the examples of how culture and economics are interdependent. Now you will read about the Cook Islands and Beqa, Fiji. As you read, focus on the following questions:
How do geography conditions impact each region’s culture? Consider location and physical geography.
How do geographic conditions influence each region’s economy? Consider location and physical geography.
How does culture (material and non-material) shape each region’s economy?
How are the nations of Oceania connected to the global econom
y?
The Cook Islands, located in the South Pacific Ocean, are made up of 15 islands with a total land area of just over 92 square miles. The islands are known for their stunning natural beauty, with lush forests, crystal-clear waters, and sandy beaches. The geography of the Cook Islands has heavily influenced the culture of its people, who have a deep connection to the land and sea. Traditional practices such as fishing, hunting, and agriculture are still important parts of daily life for many Cook Islanders.
In terms of economics, the geography of the Cook Islands plays a significant role. The islands rely heavily on tourism as a major source of income, with visitors coming to experience the pristine beaches and outdoor activities. However, the remote location of the Cook Islands can make it difficult to access goods and services, which can impact the overall economy. In recent years, the Cook Islands have also begun to focus on sustainable development and renewable energy in order to lessen their reliance on imported goods.
Culturally, the traditional practices and beliefs of the Cook Islands shape their economy in many ways. For example, the concept of 'mana', or spiritual power, is important in decision-making and relationships within the community. This cultural value can influence how business is conducted and how resources are managed. Additionally, the strong sense of community and connection to the land means that the Cook Islands prioritize sustainability and environmental protection in their economic activities.
Like the Cook Islands, Beqa in Fiji is also heavily influenced by its geography. Beqa is known for its vibrant coral reefs and underwater biodiversity, making it a popular destination for scuba diving and marine tourism. The physical geography of the island shapes the culture of its people, who have a deep reverence for the ocean and its resources. Traditional practices such as fishing and weaving are still important parts of Beqa's economy.
In terms of economics, Beqa's geography plays a role in shaping the economy. The island relies on tourism and agriculture as major sources of income, with fishing and diving tours being key industries. The proximity to the ocean also means that Beqa faces challenges related to climate change and environmental degradation, which can impact the economy.
Culturally, the people of Beqa have a strong connection to the ocean and the natural world, which shapes their economic activities. For example, sustainable fishing practices and conservation efforts are important components of the local economy. The non-material culture of Beqa, including traditional dances, songs, and stories, also play a role in attracting tourists and generating income for the community.
Both the Cook Islands and Beqa are connected to the global economy through tourism, trade, and foreign investment. The natural beauty and cultural heritage of these regions make them attractive destinations for international visitors, who contribute to the local economy. Additionally, the islands rely on imports for goods and services, which are often sourced from other countries in the global market. Overall, the interconnectedness of the Cook Islands and Beqa with the global economy highlights the impact of geography and culture on economic activities in Oceania.