Which conditions most likely account for extreme poverty and economic disparity in Southeast Asia?
1. Lack of access to education: Without education, individuals have limited opportunities for better jobs and earning a higher income, leading to perpetuation of poverty.
2. Corruption: Corruption in government institutions leads to misallocation of resources and lack of accountability, which can exacerbate economic disparities.
3. Limited access to healthcare: Lack of access to medical facilities and affordable healthcare services can lead to higher mortality rates and decreased productivity, contributing to poverty.
4. Unequal distribution of wealth: A concentration of wealth in the hands of a few can lead to economic disparity and lack of opportunities for the majority of the population.
5. Limited infrastructure: Inadequate infrastructure such as poor transportation networks, lack of electricity, and limited access to clean water can hinder economic development and perpetuate poverty.
6. Inequality in access to markets: Limited access to markets for selling goods and services can hinder economic growth and opportunities for individuals to improve their livelihoods.
7. Social and cultural factors: Gender inequality, discrimination based on ethnicity or religion, and social norms that limit opportunities for certain groups can also contribute to economic disparity in Southeast Asia.