A student writting an essay identifying the causes of independence movements in latin american and the caribbenan would include which of the following

- The economic exploitation and social inequality imposed by colonial powers

- The ideas of Enlightenment thinkers, which inspired people to fight for their own rights and freedoms
- The success of other independence movements around the world, such as the American and French Revolutions
- The influence of indigenous cultures and traditions, which provided a sense of national identity and unity
- The failure of colonial governments to address the needs and grievances of local populations
- The emergence of local leaders and intellectuals who advocated for independence and mobilized support for revolutionary movements.