What is the author's purpose in writing "Franklin's Lightning Rod"?

A.
to highlight the importance and contributions of American scientists and inventors
B.
to explain what lightning is and the ways in which it can damage houses and ships
C.
to show how Franklin's design of the lightning rod saved many houses from lightning
D.
to explain how Franklin came up with the idea and design for the lightning rod

C. to show how Franklin's design of the lightning rod saved many houses from lightning