Define idiom and give some examples.

An idiom is a phrase or expression that has a figurative or non-literal meaning that cannot be deduced from the individual words within the phrase. Idioms are often culturally specific and may not make sense when translated directly.

Examples of idioms include:

1. "Break a leg" - used to wish someone good luck, especially before a performance or presentation.
2. "Cost an arm and a leg" - used to describe something that is very expensive.
3. "Bite the bullet" - used to mean facing a difficult situation head-on.
4. "Hit the nail on the head" - used to indicate that something is exactly right or accurate.
5. "A piece of cake" - used to describe something that is very easy to do.

A simpler definition of idiom

An idiom is a common phrase or expression that has a meaning different from the literal meaning of the individual words used.

Define proverbs and give some examples.

Proverbs are short, wise sayings that offer advice or convey a universal truth based on common sense or practical experience.

Some examples of proverbs include:

1. "A stitch in time saves nine."
2. "Actions speak louder than words."
3. "A penny saved is a penny earned."
4. "Don't count your chickens before they hatch."
5. "When in Rome, do as the Romans do."