Identify different geographic features of the New England, Middle and Southern colonies.
Explain how those geographic features led to different cultures and economies in the 3 regions.
Use details and examples to support your response.
New England:
Geographic Features:
1. Hilly and rocky terrain
2. Dense forests
3. Natural harbors and rivers
Cultures and Economies:
The New England colonies developed a culture and economy heavily focused on maritime activities due to their access to natural harbors and rivers. The hilly and rocky terrain made farming difficult, so the economy relied on industries like shipbuilding, fishing, and trade. The dense forests also provided a valuable resource for lumber and wood products. The rocky coastline also led to a strong emphasis on trade and commerce, ultimately shaping the culture of the region as well.
Middle Colonies:
Geographic Features:
1. Fertile soil
2. Rivers
3. Mild climate
Cultures and Economies:
The Middle Colonies had a more diverse economy compared to the other regions due to their fertile soil, which allowed for successful agriculture. They were known as the 'breadbasket' colonies because of their abundant wheat and grain production. The rivers provided easy transportation for goods, which led to a thriving trade economy. The mild climate also allowed for a longer growing season, further supporting agricultural pursuits. This diversity in economic activities contributed to a more diverse and cosmopolitan culture in the Middle Colonies.
Southern Colonies:
Geographic Features:
1. Rich, fertile soil
2. Warm climate
3. Long growing season
Cultures and Economies:
The Southern Colonies developed an economy based on large-scale agriculture, primarily focused on cash crops like tobacco, rice, and indigo. The rich, fertile soil and warm climate of the region were ideal for these crops, leading to the establishment of large plantations worked by enslaved labor. The long growing season allowed for multiple harvests, contributing to the economic prosperity of the region. The reliance on agriculture and enslaved labor shaped the culture of the Southern Colonies, creating a society based on hierarchy and division of social classes.