The Muslim Dynasty that established a state in Europe in the 700s was the Umayyad Caliphate, which established the Emirate of Córdoba in the Iberian Peninsula (modern-day Spain and Portugal). The Umayyad Caliphate ruled over parts of the Iberian Peninsula from 756 to 1031, with Córdoba serving as the capital of the Emirate of Córdoba. This period is often referred to as the "Golden Age of Al-Andalus" due to the cultural, scientific, and architectural advancements that occurred during Muslim rule in the region.
