Differences between modern and smart materials
1. Composition: Modern materials are typically engineered to have specific properties and characteristics for specific applications. Smart materials, on the other hand, have the ability to respond to changes in their environment and can adapt their properties accordingly.
2. Functionality: Modern materials are designed to have specific properties such as strength, durability, and conductivity. Smart materials have the ability to exhibit advanced functionalities such as self-healing, shape memory, and sensing capabilities.
3. Response to stimuli: Modern materials do not typically have the ability to respond to external stimuli, whereas smart materials can respond to changes in temperature, pressure, or other environmental factors.
4. Applications: Modern materials are used in a wide range of industries for various applications such as construction, automotive, and electronics. Smart materials are often used in specialized applications where their unique properties can be leveraged, such as in biomedical devices, aerospace, and robotics.
5. Cost: Smart materials are often more expensive to produce compared to traditional modern materials due to their advanced capabilities and complexities in manufacturing processes.