Access a primary source to analyze and explain how Greco-Roman culture helped pave the way for modern democracy. Then conduct research to explain how Judeo-Christian beliefs influenced the foundation of Western civilization by unifying Europe. Record your answers below.
Question 1
Analyze Aristotle on the polis by following this link. Begin reading at “Democracy as the best form of government.” Think critically to describe how Aristotle’s description of how people should be governed is similar to modern Western civilization. Which group of people does Aristotle state help form the “best political community,” and why? According to Aristotle, what happens when the poor become the most populous class? Why is democracy believed to be the best form of government? Finally, think critically to explain whether or not you think Aristotle’s ideal democracy exists today, and how.
Which group of people does Aristotle state help form the “best political community,” and why?
According to Aristotle, what happens when the poor become the most populous class?
List three reasons why Aristotle believes democracy is the best form of government?
In a short paragraph of 3–5 sentences, explain whether Aristotle’s ideal democracy exists today, and how.
According to Aristotle, the group of people that help form the "best political community" are the middle class. This is because the middle class is seen as having a balanced perspective and interests, without being too extreme or self-serving like the rich or poor.
When the poor become the most populous class, Aristotle states that they will begin to demand a redistribution of wealth and power, which could lead to instability and conflict within the society.
Aristotle believes democracy is the best form of government because it allows for political participation by all citizens, promotes equality and justice, and prevents tyranny and abuse of power by rulers.
In today's world, Aristotle's ideal democracy can be seen in some Western countries where there are democratic institutions, rule of law, and protection of individual rights. However, there are also challenges such as corruption, inequality, and polarization that can hinder the realization of his ideal democracy.