Describe how Greco-Roman civilization influenced society and culture in Europe during the Middle Ages.
(1 point)
1. Greco-Roman civilization influenced Europe during the Middle Ages in the use of reason in philosophy and the worship of Greco-Roman deities.
2. Greco-Roman civilization influenced Europe during the Middle Ages to use Arabic numerals and speak vernacular languages.
3. Greco-Roman civilization influenced Europe during the Middle Ages in its decision to undertake the Great Schism.
4. Greco-Roman civilization influenced Europe during the Middle Ages in law, government, art, language, and knowledge.
4. Greco-Roman civilization influenced Europe during the Middle Ages in law, government, art, language, and knowledge.
The Greco-Roman civilization had a significant impact on European society and culture during the Middle Ages. Firstly, it influenced the development of law and government. European legal systems and governmental structures were influenced by Roman law. The concept of equal rights, the establishment of legal codes, and the idea of the rule of law all had their roots in Roman legal principles.
Furthermore, Greco-Roman civilization influenced European art during the Middle Ages. Artists and architects drew inspiration from ancient Greek and Roman sculptures, paintings, and buildings. This influence can be seen in the design and decoration of medieval churches and cathedrals with their grand arches, columns, and intricate sculptures.
Language was also influenced by Greco-Roman civilization. Latin, the language of the Romans, became the lingua franca of the medieval Christian Church and the language of learning. Many Latin words and phrases were incorporated into vernacular languages, shaping the development of European languages.
In terms of knowledge, the preservation and translation of Greek and Roman texts during the Middle Ages played a crucial role in the revival of learning in Europe. Monasteries and universities became centers of knowledge where manuscripts were copied and studied. This knowledge not only contributed to intellectual and scientific advancements but also influenced philosophical and theological thinking.
Overall, the influence of Greco-Roman civilization in Europe during the Middle Ages can be seen in various aspects of society and culture, including law, government, art, language, and knowledge. The legacy of this civilization continues to shape European culture today.