Which philosophy stemming from the Industrial Revolution supported the idea that people could not be blamed for their flaws because the social, environmental, and cultural world around them was what needed to be fixed?

One philosophy stemming from the Industrial Revolution that supported this idea is determinism. Determinism is the belief that all events, including human actions, are ultimately determined by causes external to the will. In the context of social issues and human behavior, determinism argues that the environment and society are the primary factors that shape an individual's beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors. Therefore, individuals cannot be blamed for their flaws or shortcomings as they are simply products of their external influences. This philosophy places the responsibility on society to address and fix the root causes of these issues rather than on individual actions.