Which statement best explains the relationship between the
Industrial Revolution and the development of communism?
(1 point)
The Industrial Revolution led to the adoption of new
technologies and machines.
The Industrial Revolution increased pride in workers’ labor
and the goods they produced.
The Industrial Revolution was slow to affect society and
communists wanted to speed up the process.
The Industrial Revolution led to a decrease in workers’
rights and their living conditions.
The Industrial Revolution led to a decrease in workers’ rights and their living conditions.
The correct statement that best explains the relationship between the Industrial Revolution and the development of communism is:
The Industrial Revolution led to a decrease in workers’ rights and their living conditions.
The Industrial Revolution brought about significant changes in the economic and social structure of society. While it led to the adoption of new technologies and machines (Statement 1), and increased pride in workers' labor and the goods they produced (Statement 2), it also resulted in harsh working conditions, long hours, low wages, and exploitation of workers. As a result, many workers felt oppressed and dissatisfied with their situation, leading to the development of socialist and communist ideologies that sought to address these inequalities. Therefore, the Industrial Revolution played a critical role in forming the foundations for the development of communism.
The statement that best explains the relationship between the Industrial Revolution and the development of communism is:
"The Industrial Revolution led to a decrease in workers’ rights and their living conditions."
To understand this connection, we need to break down the concepts involved.
The Industrial Revolution was a period of significant technological advancements that took place in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. It led to the transition from handmade goods to mass production with the help of machinery, which greatly increased productivity.
However, this rapid industrialization also led to unfavorable consequences for workers. The adoption of new technologies and machines meant that many traditional jobs became obsolete, leading to unemployment and poverty for some workers. Additionally, factory workers often faced long hours, dangerous working conditions, and low wages. The concentration of labor in factories and urban areas led to overcrowded and unsanitary living conditions for many workers and their families.
These unfavorable conditions and the exploitation of workers during the Industrial Revolution had a profound impact on the development of communism. Communism is a socio-political philosophy that advocates for the abolition of private property and the establishment of a classless society. It seeks to address the economic and social inequalities that arose from industrialization by advocating for collective ownership and control over the means of production.
Communists saw the Industrial Revolution as a manifestation of the inherent flaws within capitalism, which they believed perpetuated the exploitation of the working class. They argued that the profit-driven nature of capitalism prioritized the interests of the bourgeoisie (the wealthy capitalist class) over the welfare of the working class, leading to increased economic inequality and worsening living conditions.
In response to these conditions, communists believed that workers needed to unite and overthrow the capitalist system, leading to the establishment of a socialist society where the means of production would be collectively owned and managed for the benefit of all.
Therefore, the statement "The Industrial Revolution led to a decrease in workers’ rights and their living conditions" best explains the relationship between the Industrial Revolution and the development of communism.