In novels or short stories authors can provide scene descriptions and character dialogue and introduce the conflict with a great deal of contextual detail and background information also called
exposition. This exposition helps set the stage for the story, provide necessary information about the characters, and explain the conflict that drives the plot forward. It can also help build the world of the story and create a sense of place and atmosphere for the reader. However, it is important for authors to balance exposition with action and dialogue in order to keep the story moving and maintain the reader's interest. Overuse of exposition can make a story feel slow and bogged down, so it is important to use it judiciously and only include information that is necessary for the reader to understand the plot and characters.
