Industry vs inferiority Eric Erickson theory
Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development posits that during the fourth stage of development, which occurs during ages 6 to 12, children grapple with the conflict of industry versus inferiority.
Industry refers to the ability to develop competency and skills in academic, social, and extracurricular activities. Children who successfully navigate this stage will feel a sense of accomplishment and pride in their abilities. They will be eager to learn and take on new challenges.
Inferiority, on the other hand, refers to feelings of inadequacy and incompetence. Children who struggle in this stage may feel like they are not good enough or capable of achieving success. This can lead to low self-esteem and a lack of motivation to try new things.
Parents and educators can support children in this stage by providing opportunities for them to develop their skills and interests, encouraging them to set goals and work towards achieving them, and praising their efforts and accomplishments. By doing so, children can develop a sense of industry and confidence in their abilities, setting the stage for future success and psychological well-being.