write an annotated bibliography focusing on Apartheid: causes, implementation, and resistance
1. Meredith, Martin. The State of Africa: A History of Fifty Years of Independence. Free Press, 2005.
This book provides a comprehensive overview of the history of Africa post-independence, focusing on the impact of colonialism and the causes of apartheid in South Africa. Meredith examines the economic, political, and social factors that contributed to the implementation of apartheid policies, and explores the resistance movements that arose in response.
2. Omond, Roger. Apartheid: Its Causes and Effects. Penguin Books, 1987.
Omond's book delves into the root causes of apartheid in South Africa, tracing its origins back to the colonial period and highlighting the discriminatory practices that were institutionalized by the apartheid regime. The author also examines the effects of apartheid on different racial groups in South Africa and explores the various forms of resistance that emerged.
3. Bonner, P., Delius, P., and Posel, D. Apartheid's Genesis, 1935-1962. Ohio University Press, 2016.
This scholarly work provides a detailed analysis of the historical context in which apartheid emerged in South Africa, focusing on the political strategies and ideologies that shaped the implementation of apartheid policies. The authors also examine the resistance movements that sought to challenge apartheid and bring about social and political change.
4. Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom: The Autobiography of Nelson Mandela. Little, Brown and Company, 1994.
In his autobiography, Nelson Mandela, the iconic leader of the anti-apartheid movement in South Africa, reflects on his role in resisting apartheid and his experiences as a political prisoner. The book offers valuable insights into the strategies and tactics employed by the African National Congress (ANC) and other resistance groups in their fight against apartheid.
5. Southall, R. (Ed.). Apartheid: A Documentary Study of Modern South Africa. Oxford University Press, 1972.
This collection of primary source documents offers a detailed look at the implementation of apartheid in South Africa, including the legislative acts that enforced racial segregation and discrimination. The documents also highlight the resistance efforts of various groups, such as the ANC and the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC), in their struggle against apartheid.