what were the causes in the compromise Missouri in 1820
The Compromise of 1820, also known as the Missouri Compromise, was primarily driven by the tensions between slaveholding and non-slaveholding states in the United States. There were several underlying causes that led to the compromise:
1. Expansion of slavery: The admission of Missouri as a slave state threatened to disrupt the balance of power between slaveholding and free states in the Senate. Northern states were concerned that allowing Missouri to enter as a slave state would give the South too much influence in Congress.
2. Sectional tensions: The issue of slavery had been a source of contention between the Northern and Southern states since the country's founding. The Compromise of 1820 aimed to ease these tensions by establishing a line (the 36°30′ parallel) which determined where slavery would be allowed in newly admitted states.
3. Political considerations: The debate over Missouri's admission as a slave state also had political implications for the upcoming presidential election of 1820. The Compromise of 1820 was seen as a way to maintain the delicate balance of power between the two regions and prevent a larger conflict from breaking out.
Overall, the Compromise of 1820 was driven by a combination of political, economic, and social factors that highlighted the contentious issue of slavery in the United States at that time.