A researcher is interested in the relationship between caffeine intake and short-term memory. On each day over a period of a few weeks, the researcher randomly assigned a daily caffeine intake to each person and measured their performance on a short-term memory test. The resulting data had a correlation coefficient of -0.75. Can the researcher conclude that caffeine causes a decrease in short-term memory? Explain.(1 point)

Responses

Yes. The researcher controlled the caffeine intake, so the correlation implies causation.
Yes. The researcher controlled the caffeine intake, so the correlation implies causation.

No. The researcher did not control the memory test scores, so the data only shows correlation.
No. The researcher did not control the memory test scores, so the data only shows correlation.

Yes. The researcher controlled the memory test scores, so the correlation in the results implies causation.
Yes. The researcher controlled the memory test scores, so the correlation in the results implies causation.

No. The researcher did not control the caffeine intake, so the data only shows correlation.

No. The researcher did not control all other variables that could potentially affect short-term memory performance, so the data only shows correlation. Additional research would be needed to determine if caffeine intake directly causes a decrease in short-term memory.