A researcher is interested in the relationship between caffeine intake and short-term memory. On each day over a period of a few weeks, the researcher randomly assigned a daily caffeine intake to each person and measured their performance on a short-term memory test. The resulting data had a correlation coefficient of -0.75. Can the researcher conclude that caffeine causes a decrease in short-term memory? Explain.(1 point)

Responses

Yes. The researcher controlled the caffeine intake, so the correlation implies causation.
Yes. The researcher controlled the caffeine intake, so the correlation implies causation.

No. The researcher did not control the memory test scores, so the data only shows correlation.
No. The researcher did not control the memory test scores, so the data only shows correlation.

Yes. The researcher controlled the memory test scores, so the correlation in the results implies causation.
Yes. The researcher controlled the memory test scores, so the correlation in the results implies causation.

No. The researcher did not control the caffeine intake, so the data only shows correlatio

n. No. The researcher did not control all possible variables that could affect short-term memory, so the correlation does not necessarily imply causation. Further research would be needed to establish a causal relationship between caffeine intake and short-term memory.